In some people, there is an interaction between a sunscreen ingredient and UV light which leads to a skin reaction. This is usually a result of an allergy to the active ingredients, but it can also be due to a reaction to the fragrances or preservatives in the product.
The reaction may look like severe sunburn or eczema, and most commonly occurs on the face, arms, back of hands, chest and lower neck. As sunscreens contain multiple active ingredients, it can be difficult to determine whether you will have a reaction — and, if you do, what component of the sunscreen caused it. For this reason, Cancer Council recommends performing a usage test before applying any sunscreen, where a small amount of the product is applied on the inside of the forearm for a few days to check if the skin reacts, prior to applying it to the rest of the body.
While the usage test may show whether the skin is sensitive to an ingredient in the sunscreen, it may not always indicate an allergy, as this may occur after repeated use of the product. If you have a known sunscreen allergy, the best way to avoid a problem is to not use any product containing the substances you are sensitive to. Sunscreen ingredients are similar across all brands, and sensitivities to sunscreen are complex, so simply changing the brand of sunscreen may not eliminate a reaction.
A dermatologist is best placed to diagnose any reaction and help determine which ingredients should be avoided in the future. Sunscreens that use ingredients such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide have not been reported to cause contact allergy. However, some people do not like to use products with these ingredients as they tend to be heavier creams that do not absorb well into the skin. If you suspect you're having a reaction to sunscreen, wash the product off immediately and avoid using it again, says Dr.
Schedule an appointment with your dermatologist and bring the sunscreen product with you. Being allergic to sunscreen doesn't mean you're destined to burn to a crisp every beach day and eventually develop skin cancer.
To stay sun safe, opt for a physical or mineral sunscreen , which sits on top of the skin, rather than a chemical sunscreen that soaks in. This is because their ingredients don't penetrate the skin," explains Dr. Hsu Blatman. Physical sunscreen tends to be more visibly white and gooey because it's not sinking in, but it's less likely to irritate your skin if you have allergies.
Zeichner recommends a couple of mineral sunscreens that work really well for people with allergies and sensitive skin. Not only is it appropriate for people with sensitive skin, but the colloidal oatmeal helps protect and hydrate the skin," he says.
It may have "baby" in the name, but it's not just for little ones! Neutrogena's Sheer Zinc sunscreen is a great water-resistant option, and reviewers say it even wears well under makeup.
Zeichner says. Does contain: shea butter, coconut oil, sunflower seed oil. While this product does not contain soy, others in this collection do. Note: Does not contain nuts, except shea and coconut see note at end.
Made without oxybenzone or octinoxate, this formula is free of harsh chemicals that can irritate skin and harm the ocean.
It provides up to 80 minutes of water-resistant protection. Does Contain: coconut, castor oil Note: As the FDA includes coconut as a nut in food labeling laws, product does not make nut-free claim see note at end.
Ideal for delicate skin, this California Baby formula is made without harsh chemicals, fragrances, common allergens or irritants. Produced in a dedicated facility, where allergen testing is done. This mineral formulation sits atop skin instead of being absorbed, with titanium dioxide as the active ingredient. It is recommended for the whole family — including newborns.
Does contain: coconut Note: Does not contain nuts, except coconut see note at end. Infused with a subtle tint, thanks to iron oxide, this fragrance-free, mineral sunscreen protects without leaving a chalky finish.
At the same time, organic argan oil and organic red raspberry seed oil moisturize and soften. Does contain: argan oil, coconut oil, shea butter Note: Contains argan oil , derived from the nut of the argan tree. Reaction reports are rare but, with nut allergy, you may wish to avoid. Also contains coconut. Reef safe and vegan, this formula offers up to 80 minutes of water-resistant, chemical-free, allergy-friendly protection.
Does contain: shea butter, coconut oil, sunflower oil. May contain: gluten Note: Does not contain nuts, except coconut and shea see note at end.
They can also offer suggestions for sunscreen use and sun exposure. You may also need to see an allergist. They can conduct blood or skin tests that will identify your exact allergens. Treatment options for severe allergies can include antihistamines as well as allergy shots. Another way you can reduce your risk for sunscreen allergy is by minimizing direct exposure to UV rays.
This includes wearing hats, long sleeves, and pants whenever possible. Look for clothes with built-in sunscreen protection at outdoor equipment or camping stores.
You can also reduce the amount of outdoor activities you participate in between and p. Reducing your overall exposure to the sun can also protect your skin from harm. If you continue to experience reactions despite switching your sunscreen, it may be time to see a doctor for advice.
It's not just the ingredients. American sunscreen may also be less great at sun and skin protection than brands from other countries. Learn the…. Here are 16 of the best sunscreens on the market in spray, lotion, and solid forms, and for different needs.
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