Still other families may think that a child's lisp is endearing and cute. They may even encourage the child to continue lisping because he or she receives positive regard whenever the lisping sounds are made. Sometimes, these same families suddenly decide that lisping is no longer cute and want their children to drop their lisps and grow up. These children still can benefit from speech therapy, but they may become resistant to treatment because they are confused about the abrupt change in the family's behavior.
In this case, counseling is recommended in addition to sessions with a speech-language pathologist. A lisp can be a source of distress for adolescent boys and young men who may be told that they are gay because they lisp. A functional speech disorder has no connection with a person's sexual orientation. Many young men, although they fear it may be too late, seek out speech-language pathologists as adults to correct their lisps because of this teasing.
Tongue thrusting —A physiological behavior that causes the tongue to flatten and thrust forward during swallowing and speaking. Bernthal, J. Articulation and Phonological Disorders , 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Cantwell, Dennis P. Developmental Speech and Language Disorders. New York: Guilford Press, Hamaguchi, Patricia McAleer. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Lass, N. Handbook on Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology.
Philadelphia: B. Decker, Catts, H. Council for Exceptional Children. Division for Children with Communication Disorders. Toggle navigation. Children's Health L Lisping Lisping. Definition A lisp is a functional speech disorder that involves the inability to correctly pronounce one or more sibilant consonant sounds, usually s or z. Demographics According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, about one in six people in the United States 42 million adults and children has a communication disorder.
Causes and symptoms As a functional speech disorder, lisping has no clear known cause. When to call the doctor The interdental lisp and the dentalized lisp are common in normal speech development. Diagnosis A physician can determine whether there are structural irregularities within the mouth or problems with the child's hearing, and can treat related allergies and nasal problems.
Treatment Typical treatment is called articulation therapy. Prognosis Most lisps are developmental and resolve themselves in children by the time they are about five to eight years old.
Prevention Parents can reduce the risk of a lisp developing because of tongue thrusting by restricting pacifier use or choosing to breastfeed their babies. Parental concerns In many families, a child's lisp goes unnoticed, especially if it does not interfere with understanding what the child is saying. Other articles you might like:. User Contributions:. Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic: Name:. E-mail: Show my email publicly.
In this article, we will explore the different types of lisps, their causes, and how they can be effectively treated and often eventually corrected through treatment with a specialized Speech Therapist. There are many different types of lisps, however, there are four types that are most commonly observed. They are:. In these cases, a lisp would be classified as a speech delay or disorder with an unknown origin.
Some of the known causes or factors in lisp development are:. This differentiates lisps from other speech disorders which are linguistic in origin, meaning the intended sounds can be achieved, but the person struggles with knowing and identifying which sound to use, especially when they are similar to others in sound or meaning.
These can include abnormalities or irregularities with the soft palate, tongue, teeth, or position of teeth, While these things can be factors in lisp development, they are usually not the main or root cause. By the age of 6, most children no longer have a tongue thrust reflex. In some cases, prolonged tongue thrust is related to extended use of pacifiers, baby bottles, or other habits such as thumb sucking, allergies, or an untreated tongue-tie.
Speech Therapy can be incredibly effective when it comes to addressing pronunciation and articulation concerns such as lisping. Speech Therapy to improve a lisp typically involves a progression of skill development, working first to clearly say the challenging sounds on their own S and Z for example and then over time working to properly execute these sounds within various words and combinations of words. How long this process takes and what the steps between each goal look like, will vary from person to person.
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An article from Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Programs specifies several potential causes of lisping: Learning to pronounce sounds incorrectly Jaw alignment problems Tongue tie, where the tongue is attached to the bottom of the mouth and movement is limited Tongue thrust , where the tongue protrudes out between the front teeth Some of these issues are apparent from birth, such as a tongue tie, while others, such as improper pronunciation, develop as a child learns to speak.
Some of the alignment issues associated with speech disorders include: Increased overjet Overbite Openbite Spacing between the teeth in the upper jaw It is important for anyone who believes they have a speech disorder or a bite issue to get a professional diagnosis. Treatment for Speech Articulation Issues Having a speech issue can be emotionally difficult.
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